Put a photo of a face – yours – on the side of the cot for your baby to look at. Human faces fascinate babies ||Make sure your baby wears a hat if she will be in a cold environment ||The most important thing on growth curves is how your baby grows over time. If he's small but growing at the appropriate rate, there's usually no cause for concern. ||Only close friends and relatives should visit you during your first month at home. They should not visit if they are sick ||If every feeding is painful or your baby isn't gaining weight, ask a lactation consultant or your baby's doctor for help ||There are parenting mistakes that are harmless. When in doubt, ask your pediatrician ||Children who gain weight quickly during their first six months are more likely to be obese or at risk of obesity by age 3 ||Expressing milk should be painless. If it hurts, stop. ||Don't ever be afraid to ask for help from a friend or relative. Time away will let you recharge. ||Alternate the first breast you offer at each feed ||
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HomeTeensInfectionsTyphoid Fever
Typhoid Fever
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Causative organism:

Typhoid fever is caused by Salmonellae typhi (or salmonella paratyphi) bacteria.

 Incidence:

Worldwide, typhoid fever affects more than 13 million people annually, with over 500,000 patients dying of the disease.

 Mode of transmission:

Typhoid fever is contracted by the ingestion of contaminated food or water with the stool containing the bacteria from a case or asymptomatic carrier.

 
Symptoms:
  • Poor appetite
  • Headaches
  • Generalized aches and pains
  • Fever (reaching 39-40 degree celecius)
  • Lethargy
  • Diarrhea
 
Complications:
  • Overwhelming infection
  • Pneumonia
  • Intestinal bleeding
  • Intestinal perforation
 
Diagnosis:

Stool cultures are sensitive in the early and late stages of the disease but often need to be supplemented with blood cultures to make the definite diagnosis.

 

Prophylaxis and Treatment:

  • Following the regular hygienic measures and avoiding drinking or ingestion of contaminated water or food with the bacteria
  • The Typhoid vaccine could be given at any time after the age of 2 years and could be repeated each 2-3 years
  • The definitive Treatment is by Antibiotic therapy (Chloramphenicol,3rd generation cephalosporin) the choice of antibiotic should be guided by the result of culture and sensitivity as there are some resistant strains.
 For further information concerning the disease, vaccine and /or the treatment call 2356

 

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