Your toddler may be clumsy simply due to her trials to master so many new physical skills at the same time. The more active she is, the more likely she will drop things, run into things, or fall down. ||During growth spurts - around 6 weeks after birth — your newborn might want to be fed more often ||Whenever possible, don't get involved in your kids' clash. Step in only if there's a danger of physical harm. ||The AAP recommends sponge baths until the umbilical cord stump falls off — which might take up to three weeks ||Presumably, your baby won't recall events from his life before age 3. Still, these early experiences outline his vision of the world ||Use each feeding as an opportunity to build your newborn's sense of security, trust and comfort. ||Reflux is common in newborns. Most babies outgrow reflux between the time they are 1 and 2 years old ||Excessive warmth and overdressing are as harmful as cold weather. Temperature inside your home should not exceed 23 degrees ||Newborns are expected to lose some weight after delivery due to fluid loss. Don’t worry ||Your baby should have 4-6 wet diapers per day. This is a great way to monitor if they're getting enough milk ||
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HomeTeensInfectionsTyphoid Fever
Typhoid Fever
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Causative organism:

Typhoid fever is caused by Salmonellae typhi (or salmonella paratyphi) bacteria.

 Incidence:

Worldwide, typhoid fever affects more than 13 million people annually, with over 500,000 patients dying of the disease.

 Mode of transmission:

Typhoid fever is contracted by the ingestion of contaminated food or water with the stool containing the bacteria from a case or asymptomatic carrier.

 
Symptoms:
  • Poor appetite
  • Headaches
  • Generalized aches and pains
  • Fever (reaching 39-40 degree celecius)
  • Lethargy
  • Diarrhea
 
Complications:
  • Overwhelming infection
  • Pneumonia
  • Intestinal bleeding
  • Intestinal perforation
 
Diagnosis:

Stool cultures are sensitive in the early and late stages of the disease but often need to be supplemented with blood cultures to make the definite diagnosis.

 

Prophylaxis and Treatment:

  • Following the regular hygienic measures and avoiding drinking or ingestion of contaminated water or food with the bacteria
  • The Typhoid vaccine could be given at any time after the age of 2 years and could be repeated each 2-3 years
  • The definitive Treatment is by Antibiotic therapy (Chloramphenicol,3rd generation cephalosporin) the choice of antibiotic should be guided by the result of culture and sensitivity as there are some resistant strains.
 For further information concerning the disease, vaccine and /or the treatment call 2356

 

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